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職稱英語考試試題

職稱英語考試，主要有以下六種題型。

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一是詞匯選項，是給你一個句子，在句子當(dāng)中給你找出一個單詞劃橫線，在A、B、C、D四個選項當(dāng)中，選出劃橫線的同義的單詞。這個可以利用字典來解答這種題型（考試可以查詢字典的）。

二是閱讀理解題，是整個考試卷面當(dāng)中，相對比較難的題。它雖然不是最難的題但是是占分值更大的題。

三是閱讀判斷題目，閱讀判斷，不同于閱讀理解，除了將文章讀完，找到題目對應(yīng)的答案所在句之外，還需要將這個題目在原文中的句子和題目進行比較，最終得出是正確還是錯誤。

四是完型填空題型，最重要一點，完型填空，你至少應(yīng)該用15分鐘左右時間做完。對于完型填空，我們考生應(yīng)該怎么樣把握。

五是概括大意與完成句子，是把一篇文章考兩遍。之一遍是考概括大意題，直接到指定段落當(dāng)中尋找中心主題句的過程。第二是考完型句子，把之一句話的意思補全，要求他在意思上，語法上都與原文一致，而且語法必須要正確。

六是補全短文，給出你大概230到250字的文章，從中拿出五個獨立完整的句子，然后給你六個選項，要求考生讀完后，順序按原文章出現(xiàn)的形式，把文章恢復(fù)原貌。

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類a級全真模擬試卷及答案(7)

C: lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution

D: still consider lead pollution a problem

答案:D

解析:

推理題。題干：通過最后一段能推測出什么?

最后一段提到了兩項研究說明某些生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對大氣污染的減少給出了快速的回應(yīng)，

但是這并不能作為進一步污染行為的許可證。因此D正確，

科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀徽J為鉛污染是個問題。

(41) 根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century. We'll knowwhere we came from. Why does the universe exist? To put it another way, why is theresomething instead of nothing? Since the 1920s, scientists have known the universe isexpanding, which means it must have started at a definite time in the past. They even havedeveloped theories that give a detailed picture of the evolution of the universe from the timeit was a fraction of a second old to the present. Over the next couple of decades, thesetheories will be refined by data from extraordinary powerful new telescope. We will have abetter understanding of how matter behaves at the unfathomably high temperatures andpressures of the early universe.

We'll crack the genetic code and conquer cancer. In 19th century operas, when the *** ecoughs in the first act, the audience knows she will die of tuberculosis in Act 3. But thanksto 20th century antibiotics, the once dreaded, once incurable disease now can mean nothingmore serious than taking some pills. As scientists learn more about the genetic code and theway cells work at the molecular level, many serious diseases--cancer, for one- will becomeless threatening. Using manufactured "therapeutic" viruses, doctors will be able to replacecancer causing damaged DNA

with healthy genes, probably administered by a pill or injection.

We'll live longer (120 years?) If the normal aging process is basically a furious, invisiblecontest in our cells- a contest between damage to our DNA and our cells ability to repair thatdamage- then 21st century strides in genetic medicine may let us control and even reversethe process. But before we push scientists to do more, consider: Do we really want to live ina world where no one grows old and few children are born because the planet can hold onlyso many people?

Where would new ideas come from? What would we do with all that extra time?

We'll "manage" Earth. In the next millennium, well stop talking about the weather but willdo something about it. Well gradually learn how to predict the effects of human activity onthe Earth,its climate and its ecosystems. And with that knowledge will come an increasingwillingness to use it to manage the workings of our planet.

We'll have "a brain road map". This is the real "final frontier" of the 21st century: The brainis the most complex system we know. It contains about 100 billion neurons (roughly thenumber of stars in the Milky Way), each connected to as many as 1,000 others. Early in thenext century, we will use advanced forms of magnetic resonance imaging to producedetailed maps of the neurons in operation. We'll be able to say with certainty which ones areworking when you read a word, when you say a word, when you think about a word, and soon.

The sentence "In 19th century operas, when the *** e coughs in the first act, the audienceknows she will die of tuberculosis in Act 3" means__________.

A: there was not antibiotics at that timeB: tuberculosis was a terrible disease that couldn't be cured during 19th centuryC: the health of the *** e was very poorD: this was a common situation in the 19th century operas

答案:B

解析:

細節(jié)題。題干：句子“在19世紀的戲劇中，如果女主角在之一幕開始咳嗽，

觀眾們就會知道在第三幕時會因為肺結(jié)核而死去” 的意思是__________。

第二段說如果女主角在之一幕中咳嗽的話，觀眾便會知道她將在第三幕中因肺結(jié)核而死

。接著說這種病0nce dreaded和once incurable

disease，即“那樣可怕的不治之癥”。可知B正確。

(42) It will become easy to cure some serious diseases because__________.

A: scientists will crack the genetic code

B: "therapeutic" viruses will be used

C: healthy genes will be used to replace cancer causing damaged DNA

D: all of the above

答案:D

解析:

推理題。題干：治療一些嚴重的疾病會變得很容易，因為__________。A、B、C

在第三段都提到這一點，因此選D。

(43) According to the passage, the normal aging process is__________.

A: a process in which people become older and older

B: a contest that can be seen

C: a long process of struggling

D: a fight between damaging DNA and preparing the damage

答案:D

職稱英語綜合類試題閱讀判斷備考題

閱讀判斷題

閱讀下面這篇短文福建省職稱英語試題及答案，短文后列出了7個句子福建省職稱英語試題及答案，請換根據(jù)短文福建省職稱英語試題及答案的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供福建省職稱英語試題及答案的是正確信息，請選A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選B;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選C.

They Say Ireland's the Best

Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005， according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.

The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.

The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes， health， unemployment， climate， political stability， job security， gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom， family and community life".

Despite the bad weather， troubled health service， traffic congestion(擁擠)， gender inequality， and the high cost of living， Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.

That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland， which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger， is rated the gloomiest(最差的)， picking up only 3.89 points.職稱英語培訓(xùn)

"Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued，" the report said， "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩潰)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact."

"Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old， such as stable family and community life."

The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do， and that its findings would have their critics.

No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway， Luxembourg， Sweden， Australia， Iceland， Italy， Denmark and Spain.

The UK is positioned at No. 29， a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US， which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)after Luxembourg， took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.

1 For 2，005 years， Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

2 Job security is the least important measure of life quality.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

3 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

4 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

5 Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

6 To measure life quality is easy.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

7 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

【參考答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B

職稱英語《衛(wèi)生B》專項試題及答案(2)

part C

Medical Education

In 18th century colonial America, those who wanted to become physicians either learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools of London, Paris and Edinburgh. Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania, beginning in 1765, and in 1767 at King's College (now Columbia University), the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine.

Following the American Revolution, the Columbia medical faculty (formerly of King's College) was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons, chartered in 1809, which survives as a division of Columbia University.

In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospital. The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of learning went together with the development of proprietary (私營的 ) schools of medicine run for personal profit, most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities. In 1910 Abraham Flexner, the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada, exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools. Subsequently, the American Medical Association(AMA) and the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) laid down standards for course content, qualifications of teachers, laboratory facilities, connection with teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical practitioners (開業(yè)醫(yī)師) that survive to this day.

By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 1,424 medical colleges recognized by the Liaison(聯(lián)絡(luò)) Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. D. degree; during the 1987-1988 academic year, 47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated. Graduates, after a year of internship ( 實習(xí)期 ) , receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners.

1. In 18th century America, higher institutions of learning that taught medicine __________.

A. did not exist

B. were few in number

C. were better than those in Europe

D. were known for their teaching hospitals

2. Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America __________.

A. had established professionals

B. had good facilities

C. had high standards

D. were in poor conditions

3. The AMA and AAMC established standards so as to __________.

A. recruit more students

B. set up more schools of medicine

C. ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice

D. prevent medical schools from making huge profits

4. After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice __________.

A. if they have worked in a laboratory

B. if they have studied abroad for some time

C. if they have obtained an M. D. degree

D. if they have passed an examination

5. This passage is mainly about __________.

A. how medicine is taught in America

B. how medical education has developed in America

C. how the American educational system works

D. how one can become a good doctor

答案與解析

part A

1. C。細節(jié)題。題干：研究的目標是發(fā)現(xiàn)新的 *** 來 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的第二段，提到了此項研究的goal，即aim，這便是learning new ways to treat or prevent illness。

2. D。細節(jié)題。題干：研究者收集了下列東西，除了 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的第四段。第四項應(yīng)該是“參加研究的婦女及其嬰兒家中的空氣與水等物質(zhì)”，而

不是“醫(yī)院中的空氣與水”。

3. A。細節(jié)題。題干：通過研究，國家的醫(yī)療費用期望可以 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的第六段，即預(yù)計從長遠的角度講，此項研究將有利于節(jié)約國家衛(wèi)生保健費用的開支。

4. B。細節(jié)題。題干：參與者的嬰兒會被跟蹤調(diào)查 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短。文的倒數(shù)第三段，即這些嬰兒將從出生前一直被跟蹤到21歲。

5. D。細節(jié)題。題干：下列關(guān)于研究參與者的說法哪一項是不正確的?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到最后一段。前三項在短文的最后一段都有提及，只有第四項是錯誤的，因為研究對象都是懷孕的婦女，不可能是所有年齡段的人們。

part B

1. A。細節(jié)題。題干：為什么遠古的火山爆發(fā)比近期的火山爆發(fā)破壞性更大?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到之一段：古代的火山更具破壞力，不是因為它們更大，而是因為它們釋放出的二氧化碳更能輕易地毀滅生命。

2. D。細節(jié)題。題干：Wignall是如何計算出遠古火山爆發(fā)的殺傷力的?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二段。第二段有這樣一句話：He calculated the“killing efficiency”for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.(他通過比較火山釋放出的熔巖的體積與殺死生命的比例計算這些火山的殺傷力)。

3. D。細節(jié)題。題干：恐龍是什么時候滅絕的?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第三段。其中有這么一句話：He ignored the extinction which wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago，because many scientists believe it was primarily caused by the impact of an asteroid.(他沒有提及6500萬年前恐龍的滅絕，因為許多科學(xué)家相信恐龍的滅絕是受一顆小行星的影響)。

4. D。細節(jié)題。題干：從第三段還可以推導(dǎo)出有關(guān)恐龍的什么樣的信息?在討論第三題的答案時，我們已經(jīng)注意到了，Wignall沒有提6500萬年前恐龍的滅絕是否跟火山爆發(fā)有關(guān)，因為許多科學(xué)家相信恐龍的滅絕是受一顆小行星的影響。這就說明，關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的原因在科學(xué)家之間是有爭議的。

5. B。主旨題。問題問的是：文章的主要論點是什么?答案在文章的之一句：Volcanoes were more destructive in ancient history(古代火山更具破壞力)。

part C

1. B。細節(jié)題。題干：在18世紀的美國，教授醫(yī)學(xué)的'高等學(xué)習(xí)機構(gòu) __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章之一段，可知在18世紀的美國，醫(yī)學(xué)院校寥寥無幾。如果有人想當(dāng)醫(yī)生，就要跟專業(yè)人員私下學(xué)，或者出國學(xué)習(xí)。直到1765年，才首次有高等院校正式開設(shè)醫(yī)學(xué)課程。

2. D。細節(jié)題。題干：最初多數(shù)的私營醫(yī)學(xué)院 __________。利用題目順序與段落順序一致的原則和題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章第二段中的第二句，即早期的私營醫(yī)學(xué)院校大都標準不高，設(shè)備較差。

3. C。細節(jié)題：AMA and AAMC設(shè)立了標準，以便 __________。利用題干中的專有名詞可以定位到文章第二段的最后一句，即AMA與AAM制訂了一系列標準，以保證醫(yī)學(xué)教學(xué)與實踐的質(zhì)量。

4. D。細節(jié)題。經(jīng)過一年實習(xí)的畢業(yè)生可以開始 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的最后一段，即醫(yī)學(xué)畢業(yè)生經(jīng)過一年的實習(xí)期后，要通過州或國家的相關(guān)考試，方可獲取行醫(yī)執(zhí)照。

5. B。主旨題。題干：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于 __________。從文章的題目和內(nèi)容可知，全文重點探討的是美國醫(yī)學(xué)教育的歷史沿革。

職稱英語理工類閱讀判斷題

Bill Gates: Unleashing YourCreativity

I’ve always been an optimist and I suppose it isrooted in1 my belief that the power of creativity and intelligencecan make the world a better place.

For as long as I can remember, I’ve loved learningnew things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the firsttime in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old teletype machine andit could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today.2But it changed my life.

When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft30 years ago福建省職稱英語試題及答案，we had avision of “a computer on every desk and in every home”, which probably soundeda little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size ofrefrigerators. But we believed that personal computers would change the world.And they have.

And after 30 years, I’m still as inspired bycomputers as I was back in seventh grade.

I believe that computers are the most incredibletool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventiveness — to help us solve problemsthat even the *** artest people couldn’t solve on their own.

Computers have transformed how we learn，giving kids everywhere a windowinto all of the world’s knowledge. They’re helping us build communities aroundthe things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important tous, no matter where they are.3

Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularlylucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing towork”4. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but whatmakes me “tap-dancing to work” is when we show people something new, like acomputer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that canstore a lifetime’s worth of photos, and they say, “I didn’t know you could dothat with a PC5! ”

But for all the cool things that a person can dowith a PC，there arelots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work toimprove our world6. There are still far too many people in the worldwhose most basic needs go unmet7. Every year, for example, millionsof people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developedworld.

I believe that my own good fortune brings with ita responsibility to give back to the world. My wife, Melinda, and I havecommitted to8 improving health and education in a way that can helpas many people as possible.

As a father, I believe that the death of a childin Africa is no less poignant or tragic than9 the death of a childanywhere else, and that it doesn’t take much to make an immense difference inthese children’s lives10.

I’m still very much an optimist, and I believethat progress on even the world’s toughest problems is possible — and it’shappening every day. We’re seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostictools，and newattention paid to the health problems in the developing world.

I’m excited by the possibilities I see formedicine, for education and, of course, for technology. And I believe thatthrough our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve toughproblems, we're going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas inmy lifetime.

詞匯福建省職稱英語試題及答案：

unleash/ ?n?li:? / vt.解開;放縱;使自由

inspire/ ?n?spa??(r) / vt.鼓舞

optimist/'Dpt?m?st/ n.樂觀主義者

incredible/ ?n'kred?bl/ adj.難以置信的

clunky(clonky) /'kl?nk?/ adj.發(fā)出沉悶金屬聲的

curiosity/?kju?r?'Ds?t?/ n.好奇心

inventivenessn.發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的能力

teletype/'tel?ta?p/ (teletype-writer) n.電傳打字機

poignant/ ?p??nj?nt / adj.令人悲痛的，可憐的

tragic/'traed3?k/ adj.悲劇的，悲慘的

vision/'v?3n/ n.想象;幻想;美景

immense/I'mens/ adj.巨大的

　　注釋福建省職稱英語試題及答案：

1.be rooted in：扎根于;深深地存在于

2.It was a clunky oldteletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers wehave today.那是一臺笨重的舊式電傳打字機，跟福建省職稱英語試題及答案我們今天的電腦相比幾乎干不了什么事。本句中，barely意為almost not;compare to在美國英語中也可以等同于compare with(與……相比)。

3.They’re helping us buildcommunities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people whoare important to us, no matter where they are.電腦幫助我們就我們所關(guān)心的事情建立一個交流的場所，并且與那些我們認為對我們有重要意義的人密切相處，不管他們身在何處。care about指不管喜歡或不喜歡的事情都很關(guān)心、介意、在乎、計較。

4.“tap-dancing to work”：“跳著踢踏舞工作”。tap原意是“叩擊、輕敲”;tap dance是“踢踏舞”。這里實際意思是“(手指)輕輕敲擊鍵盤的工作”。

5.PC (personal computer)：個人計算機

6.But for all the cool things that aperson can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativityand intelligence to work to improve our world.除了我們能用計算機做的所有神奇的事情，還有很多其他方式發(fā)揮我們的創(chuàng)造力和智慧，從而使世界更加美好。

7.go unmet：得不到滿足。在這里go是系動詞，unmet是過去分詞作表語。

8.commit to此處意為承諾，保證做某事。

9.no less... than：和一樣，不亞于……

10. and that itdoesn’t take much to make an immense difference in these children’s lives.而且要改善這些孩子們的命運，其實不難。此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to make an immensedifference in these children’s lives。

　　練習(xí)：

1.A computer was as big as an icebox when Bill Gates was a high schoolstudent.