職稱英語綜合類閱讀備考試題庫

The Magic Io Personal Digital Pen

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1 Check out the io Personal Digital Pen launched by Logitech：It’s a magic pen that can store everything you write and transfer it to your computer. And you don’t have to lug a hand-held device along with you for it to work.1

2 Logitech’s technology works like this：The pen writes normally, using normal ballpoint pen ink2. But while you are writing, a tiny camera inside the pen is also taking 100 snapshots per second of what you are doing3, mapping your writing via a patchwork of minute dots printed on the paper. All this information—the movement of your pen on the paper, basically — is then stored digitally inside the pen, whether you are writing notes or drawing complex diagrams. You can store up to 40 pages worth of doodles in the pen’s memory. As far as you are concerned4, you are just using a normal pen.

3 It is only when you drop the pen into its PC-connected cradle that the fun begins. Special software on your PC will figure out what you have done, and begin to download any documents you have written since the last time it was there. Depending on whether you have ticked certain boxes on the special notepad, it can also tell whether the document is destined to be an e-mail, a “to do” task, or a diagram to be ed into a word-processing document. Once the documents are downloaded you can view them, print them out or convert them to other formats.

4 The io Personal Digital Pen is a neat and simple solution to the problem of storing, sharing and retrieving handwritten notes, as well as for handling diagrams, pictures and other non-text doodling. You don’t have to carry a laptop along with you. All you have to do is just whip out the pen and the special paper and you are off5.

5 It is a great product because it does not force you to work differently—walking around with a screen strapped to your arm, or carrying with you extra bits and pieces. The pen is light and works like a normal pen if you need it to, while the special notepads look and feel like notepads. The only strange looks will be from people who are curious why you are writing with a cigar.

6 The io Personal Digital Pen also has potential elsewhere. FedEx6, for example, is introducing a version of the pen so that customers can fill out forms by hand — instead of punching letters into cumbersome devices. Once that data is digital more or less anything can be done with it — transferring it wirelessly to a central computer, for example, or via a hand-phone. Doctors could tran *** it their prescriptions direct to pharmacies, reducing fraud; policemen could send their reports back to the station, reducing paperwork.

詞匯：

lug 吃力地攜帶 snapshot快照 patchwork 拼湊福建省職稱英語真題及答案的東西福建省職稱英語真題及答案，雜絵

doodle 信手寫就的資料 cradle 座福建省職稱英語真題及答案，支架 download 下載

tick 打上小記號 notepad 記事本 destined 預(yù)定的

laptop 筆記本電腦，膝上電腦 whip 猛地拔出 strap 用帶扣住

cumbersome 麻煩的

pharmacy 藥房

注釋：

1.And you don’t have to lug a hand-held device along with you for it to work：to work是動詞不定式，用作目的狀語，修飾lugb for it是work的邏輯主語。it指代io Personal Digital Pen。

2.ballpoint pen ink：圓珠筆墨水

3.a tiny camera inside the pen is also taking 100 snapshots per second of what you are doing：is also taking 100 snapshots和of what you are doing之間插入了per second。

4.As far as you are concerned：就福建省職稱英語真題及答案你而言

5.…you are off：……你就能開始工作了

6.FedEx：聯(lián)邦快遞公司

練習(xí)：

1.Paragraph 2 _________.

2.Paragraph 3 _________.

3.Paragraph 5 _________.

4.Paragraph 6 _________.

A A Friendly and Convenient Device

B Ways to Download the Stored Information

C Examples of Other Potential Applications of the Io Pen

D Customers’ Passion for the Io Pen

E FedEx the First User of the Io Pen

F Working Principles of the Io Personal Digital Pen

5.There is no need to learn how to use the io Personal Digital Pen because _________.

6.If you want to download what you have done with the magic pen, _________.

7.The magic pen is particularly convenient when you work away from home or office because _________.

8.No matter what you write or draw, _________

A you don’t have to carry your laptop along

B the information will be shown digitally on the pen

C FedEx has special software to store your information

D it works like an ordinary pen

E you simply place the pen into its computer-connected cradle

F the movement of your pen is recorded digitally inside the pen

答案與題解：

1.F 第二段介紹神奇筆的工作原理。筆內(nèi)裝有一個攝像頭，把寫的字或畫的圖轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)碼，存儲在筆內(nèi)的記憶裝置里。

2.B 第三段介紹把神奇筆存儲的信息下載到電腦中的過程，其中很重要的一個設(shè)備是將筆與電腦相連接的cradle(筆座)。

3.A 第五段介紹神奇筆的優(yōu)越性，使用的方式和使用普通筆一樣，不用攜帶顯示屏，不用帶附件。所以，這段的內(nèi)容可以概括為A friendly and convenient device。

4.C 最后一段列舉了有可能使用神奇筆的其福建省職稱英語真題及答案他地方。

5.D 文章中多處都提到the io Personal Digital Pen用起來很方便，普通的筆怎么用，the io Personal Digital Pen也怎么用。因此，it works like an ordinary pen是答案。

6.E download和使用cradle的內(nèi)容可在第三段之一句、第二句中找到。

7.A 題干中的convenient和when you work away from home or office提示我們要選A。第五段之一句說，外出時不用攜帶顯示屏或附件。

8.F 第二段第三句是選F的依據(jù)。

譯文：神奇的io私人數(shù)字筆

仔細看看由Logitech公司發(fā)明的io私人數(shù)字筆吧。這是一種神奇的筆。可以將你寫的所有東西儲存下來并轉(zhuǎn)換到計算機上，而你在使用這種數(shù)字筆時卻不必攜帶手持設(shè)備。

Logitech技術(shù)的工作原理如下：這種筆使用一種普通的圓珠筆墨水，和平常一樣寫字。但是當(dāng)你寫字時，筆內(nèi)的一個極小的攝像頭也在以每秒鐘100張的速度對你所寫的內(nèi)容進行快速拍攝，通過印在紙上的'小點塊拼出你所寫的內(nèi)容。然后，無論你是記筆記還是畫復(fù)雜圖表，所以的信息——基本上都是筆在紙上的移動——都將以數(shù)字形式存儲于筆中。你可在筆的存儲器中存儲多達40頁的資料。而對你來說，你只不過是在使用一支普通的筆而已。

只有當(dāng)你將筆插入與PC機連接的筆座中時，有趣的事才真正開始。你的PC機的專用軟件會估算出你所做之事，并下載你最新寫下的所有文件。根據(jù)你是否在專用記事本的一些特定框里打?qū)μ?，這種筆還可以辨別出文檔是電子郵件、“待執(zhí)行”人物還是要插入文字處理文檔的圖表。文檔下載后，你就可以查看、打印或?qū)⑵滢D(zhuǎn)換為其他形式。

io私人數(shù)字筆可妥善又簡單地解決手寫筆記的存儲、共享和檢索問題，也可處理圖表、圖片以及其他非文本資料。你不必攜帶電腦，你只需要拿出筆和專門用紙就能開始工作了。

這是一種很了不起的產(chǎn)品，因為你的工作不會因之產(chǎn)生任何麻煩——你不必攜帶顯示屏，也不必攜帶任何附件。它非常輕便，如果你需要的話，也可以當(dāng)普通筆來用，而這種專用記事本看起來摸起來都很像普通記事本。有些人會很好奇，不明白為什么你在用雪茄寫字，這是唯一看起來令人費解的地方。

io私人數(shù)字筆在其他方面也很有潛力。例如，聯(lián)邦快遞公司正引進一種數(shù)字筆，從而用戶可用手填寫表格，而無需再費力勞神地打進機器中。如果數(shù)字為數(shù)字型，幾乎所有事情都可由這種筆來完成——例如將數(shù)據(jù)通過無線方式或手機傳輸?shù)街行挠嬎銠C上。醫(yī)生可將處方直接轉(zhuǎn)到藥房，減少了欺詐行為的發(fā)生。警察可將報告發(fā)回警察局，減少了文書工作。

職稱英語考試內(nèi)容速記

第1部分：詞匯選項

考查應(yīng)試者理解在一定語境中單詞或短語意義的能力。本部分為15個句子福建省職稱英語真題及答案，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線福建省職稱英語真題及答案，要求應(yīng)試者從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

之一節(jié)：

第二節(jié)：

　 　第2部分：閱讀判斷

考查應(yīng)試者識別和判斷文章所提供的'信息的能力。本部分為1篇300-450詞的短文福建省職稱英語真題及答案，短文后列出7個句子，有的句子提供的是正確信息，有的句子提供的是錯誤信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或間接提及。要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。

　 　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

考查應(yīng)試者把握文章段落大意及細節(jié)的能力。本部分為1篇300-450詞的短文，有2項測試任務(wù)：

短文后有6個段落小標題，要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容為其中指定的4個段落各選擇一個正確的小標題;

短文后有4個不完整的句子，要求應(yīng)試者在所提供的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項分別完成每個句子。

第4部分：閱讀理解

考查應(yīng)試者對文章主旨和細節(jié)信息的理解能力。本部分為3篇文章，每篇300-450詞，每篇文章后有5道題。要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個更佳答案。

　 　附：職稱英語考試常用句型

常見的強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it 引導(dǎo)的句子。

It is 被強調(diào)部分+ that + 句子其他部分。

此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。

It is from the sun that we get light and heat.

It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.

使用此句型時, 應(yīng)注意以下幾點。

一般情況用It isthat如:

He read three books in the library yesterday.

福建省職稱英語真題及答案我們分別可以強調(diào)主語、賓語、地點狀語和時間狀語。如:

It was he whoread three books in the library yesterday.

It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.

It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.

當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分指人時, 可用that, 也可用who; 指物時, 只用that, 如:

It was Tom whoI met last week.

It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.

強調(diào)狀語時, 只用that, 不用when、where. 如:

It is at 5 oclock that the train will arrive.

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怎么通過職稱英語考試

怎么通過職稱英語考試

職稱英語考試重點放在閱讀理解上，要怎么通過職稱英語考試呢？ ? 考職稱英語并不難，就像大多數(shù)事情一樣，必須具備兩點條件：一是勤學(xué)苦練；二是掌握 *** 。 ? 所謂勤學(xué)苦練就是指凡是書上的內(nèi)容都要一一熟讀、盡量牢記，最后做到只看題干就能下意識地反映出答案內(nèi)容。書是更好的復(fù)習(xí)資料，尤其是閱讀理解和完形填空兩個部分的篇目，更是重中之重，因為它有約30分的內(nèi)容就是從這里邊出的，是可掌握可控制的唯一途徑，所以這一部分是基礎(chǔ)中的基礎(chǔ)，要扎扎實實地下工夫，切不可偷懶，掛漏一漏萬，那考試時就是和自己過不去了。 ? 掌握 *** 首先說的是考試的時候，除了之一部分詞匯和第四部分閱讀理解動用字典翻譯之外，其它地方看不懂也更好不要用用字典翻譯，因為時間往往不夠用。 ? 之一部分 詞匯15分，之一個做這題，查英英字典，查不到的詞不理它，其它題做完后再回過頭用英漢字典查出來，這部分要必得10分以上。 ? 第六部分 完形填空　共15分，第二個做這題，本題為書中原文，這部分要必得12分。 ? 第二部分 閱讀判斷7分，第三個做這題，什么也不看直接寫答案，AAAAAABA或AAAAAAAB，按概率可得3-4分。 ? 第四部分 閱讀理解45分，第四個做這題，這里是重中之重，能夠順利過關(guān)就全看這里了。這里有一篇書中原文，這里的'15分要必得，按我上面的學(xué)習(xí) *** 如果熟記書上的所有篇目則難度不大，時間不長。還有兩篇，一篇比較簡單，不看原文直接看題目，根據(jù)題目中的信息詞，到原文中定位題目原句，再看定位句中的下一句和答案中的信息詞對比，就象連連看一樣,可以很快找到答案，這里可得12分。還有一篇可能有點難度，那就用字典把題目和答案的關(guān)鍵詞翻譯出來，通過理解和原文信息詞定位的 *** ，把它做出來，一般可得9分。這里做完就回過頭把之一部分詞匯沒查完的同義詞用英漢字典查出來。 ? 第三部分 概括大意與完成句子8分，第五個做這題，看不懂也不查字典，直接按答題技巧做題，段落概括大意，重點看每段的之一句第二句再看最后一句，有沒有答案中的信息詞，完成句子部分先譯出題目的中文意思，再在文章中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容的出處，就可以比較容易地知道該選哪個句子了。只要認真仔細謹慎，加一些小小的技巧，這里的8分大致可以拿到4-6分。 ? 最后做第五部分 補全短文10分，這個題由于是書外出的，無從復(fù)習(xí)也有點難，所以可分為兩種情況：如果時間夠，則仔仔細細地讀一遍，再認真核對答案，用心選擇，確保成功率；如果時間緊促，或者文章實在難以理解，也可以用蒙一水的 *** ，就是填一個A，四個B，或者ABCDE亂填，目標蒙對一個答案得2分，可能一分也得不了，但是我們回過頭看一下我們的分數(shù)，早已過了60分啰，OK 附： 某年10月考試的綜合類閱讀理解題為——第三十五篇 ? ?Dorm Food More Comfy ? Once upon a time, eating in an American college dorm meant soup in a hotpot or getting pizza delivered. The most interesting thing about the campus dining hall was often the salad bar. ? No more. These days, US college students have refined tastes and a growing interest in preparing their own food. Mini-refrigerators and microwaves in dorm rooms are as essential as laptops. ? "The cooking awareness of college students is increasing," said Tom Post, president of campus dining for Sodexo, a major food service company. "Students today grew up watching celebrity chefs on TV, eating organic food and valuing good nutrition." ? In response, cafeteria menus have changed. Sodexo's top campus foods for 2009 include Vietnamese noodle soup, goat cheese salad, and Mexican chicken. But colleges are also catering to student demands for more flexible and personalized dining options. ? Chartwells, the company that prepares food for dining halls at Ohio Wesleyan University in the state of Ohio, offers microwaveable meals that students can take away, as well as a program where students can have food individually prepared. Or they can even do their own cooking. ? This fall, Sarah Lawrence College in New York will offer students on its meal plan a chance to pick up groceries in the cafeteria as an alternative to a cooked meal. ? "Students want things that are easy to make, things that don't take long and will still taste good," said Rachel Holcomb, a University of Massachusetts-Amherst student who updated recipes for the new edition of The Healthy College Cookbook. ? Angelo Berti, a chef at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, teaches cooking in dorm kitchens. But Berti says he's not just teaching recipes. He's encouraging students to use dining together as a way to socialize and as a means of self-expression. "The meal is your canvas," Berti said. “You paint what you want." ? That's why at the College of William Mary in Virginia, students produce a cooking show filmed in a dorm called "Everyday Gourmet". One episode was “Date Night Cooking: A 3-Course meal for under $20," featuring grilled chicken stuffed with goat cheese and basil.? ? 注釋： ? 標題意思為（美國）宿舍烹飪之風(fēng)流行。 練習(xí)： ? 1. ? ?Which of the following is not mentioned as a basic equipment in today's student dorms? ? A) ? ?fridges ? B) ? ?microwaves ? C) ? ?notebook computer ? D) ? TV sets ? 2. ? ?Which of the following statements is true according to the author? ? A) ? ?The salad bar is still the most interesting food to them up to now. ? B) ? ?Today Pizza remains the most popular food to US college students. ? C) ? ?US college students want their dining options to be more flexible and personalized. ? D) ? Colleges have made no changes to meet students' needs. ? 3. ? ?The following food are among Sodexo's top campus foods for 2009 EXCEPT: ? A) ? ?Italian Pizza ? B) ? ?Vietnamese noodle soup ? C) ? ?goat cheese salad ? D) ? Mexican chicken ? 4. ? ?Which of the following statements about Angelo Berti is NOT true? ? A) ? ?He is a chef at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts. ? B) ? ?He teaches cooking in a cooking school. ? C) ? ?He believes that cooking means more than preparing food following the recipes. ? D) ? He regards dining together as a good way to expand the circle of friends. ? 5. ? ?What does Angelo Berti mean by saying "The meal is your canvas"? ? A) ? ?Cooking is so boring that it is not worthy for students to have a try. ? B) ? ?College students should make their meal as simple as possible. ? C) ? ?Cooking is a good way to express oneself freely. ? D) ? If one wants to become a successful cook, he'd better learn painting first. ? 答案與題解： ? 1. ? ?D 第二段末尾提及現(xiàn)在美國的大學(xué)宿舍里,小冰箱和微波爐和筆記本電腦一樣成為 了必需品，惟獨沒有提及電視。 ? 2. ? ?C 第四段最后一句說美國的大學(xué)在盡量滿足學(xué)生對于飲食更加靈活和個性化的要 求。 ? 3. ? ?A 第四段說Sodexo2009年更受歡迎的校園食品包括B、C和D選項。 ? 4. ? ?B 從倒數(shù)第二段可知，Angelo Berti教授廚藝的地點并非烹飪學(xué)校，而是大學(xué)學(xué)生 ? 寢室的廚房。 ? 5. ? ?C 從該句的上下文可知，Angelo Berti說“The meal is your canvas”的真實意思是做 飯是自由表達自我的一個很好的途徑或方式。 ? 本次10月考試的綜合類完形填空題為——第二篇 ?Making yourself a good record ? If you are an American and you think you might need to borrow money someday， the best thing to do is start early. That’s because just as many employers want to hire only people with experience, banks and other creditors are usually reluctant to lend to those without ?a proven track record of paying back, on time, the money they have borrowed. But if you need experience just to get a start, how do you get that start in the first place?? With a little help from your parents usually, while you are still financially dependent on them. ?It is easy to get a credit card or student loan when you are in college, because banks figure your parents will bail you out if you fail to pay. So just as students take on internships to build up their resumes, one’s university time can be a good time to work on another important personal record: the credit report . Credit reports are a summary of one’s personal credit history, gathered by a credit reporting agency, or CRA. Banks, and companies - including ?hospitals, landlords and insurance companies – regularly report to the three main CRAs in the US on how their customers are doing at paying back the money they owe . Anyone with a “l(fā)egitimate business need” has the right to order individuals’ reports from the CRAs. Potential creditors usually compile the information in the reports into a credit “score”, ranking the level of creditworthiness. Lack of experience in borrowing in addition to a bad record of doing so, can result in a low score. Even if you are not considering taking out a loan for such a large purchase as a home or car, your credit report can be important to getting through life. Landlords often ask for the reports to judge whether a person can be trusted to pay the rent. Credit checks are necessary for getting a credit card, even for purchasing a mobile phone calling plan. People can obtain a copy of their own credit report, usually at ?a cost of around US$8-9. Some consumer organizations recommend doing this once a year to allow one to catch any mistakes ?that ? have slipped into the records or, even worse, to find out whether any fraud has taken place. Though the system is controlled by laws meant ?to protect people’s privacy, it isn’t fool-proof: Sometimes people take out bad loads in others’ names, ruining their records. In a society addicted to credit, that can be a disaster. ;

職稱英語《衛(wèi)生B》專項試題及答案(2)

part C

Medical Education

In 18th century colonial America, those who wanted to become physicians either learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools of London, Paris and Edinburgh. Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania, beginning in 1765, and in 1767 at King's College (now Columbia University), the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine.

Following the American Revolution, the Columbia medical faculty (formerly of King's College) was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons, chartered in 1809, which survives as a division of Columbia University.

In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospital. The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of learning went together with the development of proprietary (私營的 ) schools of medicine run for personal profit, most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities. In 1910 Abraham Flexner, the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada, exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools. Subsequently, the American Medical Association(AMA) and the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) laid down standards for course content, qualifications of teachers, laboratory facilities, connection with teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical practitioners (開業(yè)醫(yī)師) that survive to this day.

By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 1,424 medical colleges recognized by the Liaison(聯(lián)絡(luò)) Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. D. degree; during the 1987-1988 academic year, 47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated. Graduates, after a year of internship ( 實習(xí)期 ) , receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners.

1. In 18th century America, higher institutions of learning that taught medicine __________.

A. did not exist

B. were few in number

C. were better than those in Europe

D. were known for their teaching hospitals

2. Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America __________.

A. had established professionals

B. had good facilities

C. had high standards

D. were in poor conditions

3. The AMA and AAMC established standards so as to __________.

A. recruit more students

B. set up more schools of medicine

C. ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice

D. prevent medical schools from making huge profits

4. After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice __________.

A. if they have worked in a laboratory

B. if they have studied abroad for some time

C. if they have obtained an M. D. degree

D. if they have passed an examination

5. This passage is mainly about __________.

A. how medicine is taught in America

B. how medical education has developed in America

C. how the American educational system works

D. how one can become a good doctor

答案與解析

part A

1. C。細節(jié)題。題干：研究的目標是發(fā)現(xiàn)新的 *** 來 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的第二段，提到了此項研究的goal，即aim，這便是learning new ways to treat or prevent illness。

2. D。細節(jié)題。題干：研究者收集了下列東西，除了 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的第四段。第四項應(yīng)該是“參加研究的婦女及其嬰兒家中的空氣與水等物質(zhì)”，而

不是“醫(yī)院中的空氣與水”。

3. A。細節(jié)題。題干：通過研究，國家的醫(yī)療費用期望可以 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短文的第六段，即預(yù)計從長遠的角度講，此項研究將有利于節(jié)約國家衛(wèi)生保健費用的開支。

4. B。細節(jié)題。題干：參與者的嬰兒會被跟蹤調(diào)查 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到短。文的倒數(shù)第三段，即這些嬰兒將從出生前一直被跟蹤到21歲。

5. D。細節(jié)題。題干：下列關(guān)于研究參與者的說法哪一項是不正確的?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到最后一段。前三項在短文的最后一段都有提及，只有第四項是錯誤的，因為研究對象都是懷孕的婦女，不可能是所有年齡段的人們。

part B

1. A。細節(jié)題。題干：為什么遠古的火山爆發(fā)比近期的火山爆發(fā)破壞性更大?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到之一段：古代的火山更具破壞力，不是因為它們更大，而是因為它們釋放出的二氧化碳更能輕易地毀滅生命。

2. D。細節(jié)題。題干：Wignall是如何計算出遠古火山爆發(fā)的殺傷力的?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二段。第二段有這樣一句話：He calculated the“killing efficiency”for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.(他通過比較火山釋放出的熔巖的體積與殺死生命的比例計算這些火山的殺傷力)。

3. D。細節(jié)題。題干：恐龍是什么時候滅絕的?利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第三段。其中有這么一句話：He ignored the extinction which wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago，because many scientists believe it was primarily caused by the impact of an asteroid.(他沒有提及6500萬年前恐龍的滅絕，因為許多科學(xué)家相信恐龍的滅絕是受一顆小行星的影響)。

4. D。細節(jié)題。題干：從第三段還可以推導(dǎo)出有關(guān)恐龍的什么樣的信息?在討論第三題的答案時，我們已經(jīng)注意到了，Wignall沒有提6500萬年前恐龍的滅絕是否跟火山爆發(fā)有關(guān)，因為許多科學(xué)家相信恐龍的滅絕是受一顆小行星的影響。這就說明，關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的原因在科學(xué)家之間是有爭議的。

5. B。主旨題。問題問的是：文章的主要論點是什么?答案在文章的之一句：Volcanoes were more destructive in ancient history(古代火山更具破壞力)。

part C

1. B。細節(jié)題。題干：在18世紀的美國，教授醫(yī)學(xué)的'高等學(xué)習(xí)機構(gòu) __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章之一段，可知在18世紀的美國，醫(yī)學(xué)院校寥寥無幾。如果有人想當(dāng)醫(yī)生，就要跟專業(yè)人員私下學(xué)，或者出國學(xué)習(xí)。直到1765年，才首次有高等院校正式開設(shè)醫(yī)學(xué)課程。

2. D。細節(jié)題。題干：最初多數(shù)的私營醫(yī)學(xué)院 __________。利用題目順序與段落順序一致的原則和題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章第二段中的第二句，即早期的私營醫(yī)學(xué)院校大都標準不高，設(shè)備較差。

3. C。細節(jié)題：AMA and AAMC設(shè)立了標準，以便 __________。利用題干中的專有名詞可以定位到文章第二段的最后一句，即AMA與AAM制訂了一系列標準，以保證醫(yī)學(xué)教學(xué)與實踐的質(zhì)量。

4. D。細節(jié)題。經(jīng)過一年實習(xí)的畢業(yè)生可以開始 __________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的最后一段，即醫(yī)學(xué)畢業(yè)生經(jīng)過一年的實習(xí)期后，要通過州或國家的相關(guān)考試，方可獲取行醫(yī)執(zhí)照。

5. B。主旨題。題干：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于 __________。從文章的題目和內(nèi)容可知，全文重點探討的是美國醫(yī)學(xué)教育的歷史沿革。

職稱英語理工類閱讀判斷專項試題及答案(2)

練習(xí)：

1.The country says that the investment of US $14 million is big enough for developing that country’s chip industry.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

2.That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

3.Although the licensing fees are not very high, that Far Eastern country cannot afford to pay.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

4.Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

5.Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

6.Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

7.More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

答案與題解：

1.B　本題給出福建省職稱英語真題及答案的信息是錯誤的。最后一段說到福建省職稱英語真題及答案，如果新建的芯片中心能在改善該國在芯片行業(yè)的被動形勢中起重要作用，該國認為：“... the US $14 million investment is still rather *** all”。

2.C　文章沒有提供這方面的信息。

3.B　文章提到專利費較高，此句說較低，與原意不符。

4.A　本題給出的信息是正確的。第二段有這樣一句話：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.這就是選A的依據(jù)。

5.C　文章沒有提供這方面的信息。

6.A　選A的依據(jù)是第三段之一句：... mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years ...

7.B　本題給出的信息是錯誤的。第四段第二句說明，這些芯片工廠的技術(shù)主要是從日本和新加坡進口的。

譯文：微芯片研究中心成立

為福建省職稱英語真題及答案了開發(fā)先進的微芯片生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，這個遠東國家建立了一個研究中心，該中心啟動資金為一千四百萬美元，可以幫助該國開發(fā)自己的芯片工業(yè)，不必總是依賴于進口技術(shù)。

該中心將會應(yīng)用自己的研究技術(shù)和設(shè)施，為本國芯片廠家開發(fā)新技術(shù)。這個國家名列首位的芯片制造公司說，芯片中心的成立可能使這個國家擺脫從他國購買即將淘汰的.技術(shù)的困境。由于許多外國 *** 擔(dān)心先進技術(shù)會被用于軍事目的，不允許這個國家的芯片生產(chǎn)廠家進口前沿技術(shù)，所以這些生產(chǎn)廠家處于一種被動局面。另外，由于這些芯片生產(chǎn)廠家必須向技術(shù)提供者支付高額的許可費，這也構(gòu)成了他們決定要自力更生的一個重要原因。

由于主流芯片生產(chǎn)技術(shù)每隔 3～5年就要進行更新?lián)Q代，所以掌握了新技術(shù)的廠家就可以以較低的成本制造出較好的芯片，而那些耗費數(shù)十億美元建立起的廠家，如果設(shè)備落后，也將會被生產(chǎn)商所淘汰。

幾個芯片廠正在建立之中，每個廠的造價都在幾百萬美元，其中大部分資金都流向了海外設(shè)備商和技術(shù)所有者——主要是日本和新加坡。

如果新建的芯片中心能在改變該國芯片行業(yè)的被動形勢中起到重要作用，該國承認，一千四百萬美元的投資仍是微不足道的。該國正在開發(fā)綜合技術(shù)，大部分投資將用于與技術(shù)和知識產(chǎn)權(quán)所有者建立聯(lián)盟。

Text three

The Biology of Music

Humans use music as a powerful way to communicate. It may also play an important role in love. But what is music, and how does it work its magic? Science does not yet have all the answers.

What are two things that make humans different from animals? One is language, and the other is music. It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing better than a lot of people). However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments. 1

Music is strange stuff. It is clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate things — especially their emotions. When music is combined with speech in a song, it is a very powerful form of communication. But, biologically speaking, what is music?

If music is truly different from speech, then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain. The scientific evidence suggests that this is true.

Sometimes people who suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language. However, they don’t automatically lose their musical abilities. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer，had a stroke in 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak or understand speech. He could, however, still compose music until his death ten years later. On the other hand，sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech. This shows that the brain processes music and language separately.

By studying the physical effects of music on the body，scientists have also learned a lot about how music influences the emotions. But why does music have such a strong effect on us? That is a harder question to answer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires special talent, practice, and physical ability. That’s why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone’s mate. For example, singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need a good memory to remember the notes. And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition. Finally, when a man sings to the woman he loves (or vice versa)， it may be a way of showing off.

However, Miller’s theory still doesn’t explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists，this is clearly an area that needs further research.

詞匯：

automatically .自動地

note 音符

stroke 中風(fēng)

注釋：

1.It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments：人研制出了樂器，而動物則不能。Develop：研制，例如：Scientists are developing new drugs to treat cancer.科學(xué)家們正在研發(fā)新藥用以治療癌癥。

練習(xí)：

1.Humans, but not animals, can sing.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

2.People can use music to communicate their emotions.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

3.We use the same part of the brain for music and language.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

4.Geoffery Miler has done research on music and emotions.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

5.It’s hard for humans to compose music.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

6.Memory is not an important part in singing in tune.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

7.Scientists does not know all the answers about the effects of music on humans.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

答案與題解：

1.B　第二段的第三句：It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing better than a lot of people).可以看出有些動物會唱歌，而不只人類會唱歌。

2.A　第三段的第三句：However, people can use music to communicate things — especially their emotions.這句清楚表明，人們可以用音樂來表達情感。

3.B　第四段說明：科學(xué)證明人們用大腦的不同區(qū)域處理語言和音樂。在第五段，作者用Vissarion Shebalin的例子進一步說明人腦處理語言和音樂的位置不同，Shebalin中風(fēng)以后不能講話也聽不懂別人的話，但他卻能創(chuàng)作樂曲。

4.A　第六段的第四句：Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College，London，thinks that music and love have a strong connection.這句說明Miller對音樂和愛(情感)的關(guān)系進行了研究，他得出的結(jié)論是：音樂和愛有密切的關(guān)聯(lián)。

5.C　文中沒有提及創(chuàng)作樂曲是否困難。

6.B　第六段有一句：You also need a good memory to remember the notes.此句說明必須具備好的記憶力記音符才能唱得符合調(diào)子。

7.A　最后一段講的是：科學(xué)家們需要做更多的研究才能解釋為什么有些聲音影響我們的情感會如此之深。也就是說，科學(xué)家不能全部解釋音樂對人類的影響。

譯文：音樂生物學(xué)

人們把音樂作為一種高效的交流方式，在愛情中它也可能會起到重要的作用。但是音樂是什么?它又是如何起到神奇的效果?科學(xué)界還沒有給出答案。

哪兩項事物使得人類不同于動物?一個是語言，另一個是音樂。當(dāng)然一些動物會唱歌 (并且許多鳥唱得比很多人都好聽) ，但是，動物的歌聲是有限的，比如鳥類和鯨魚。同樣，是人類而不是動物開發(fā)出了樂器。

音樂是個奇怪的東西，它與語言有明顯的不同。但是，人們能夠用音樂去傳達——尤其是情感。當(dāng)音樂與歌曲中的語言結(jié)合在一起的時候，它就是一種強有力的表達方式。但是，從生物學(xué)來講，音樂是什么?

如果音樂與語言真的不同，那么我們應(yīng)該在大腦的不同區(qū)域內(nèi)對音樂和語言進行加工處理，科學(xué)證據(jù)也證實了這一點。

有時，受過腦損傷的人會喪失他們處理語言的能力。但是，他們不會自動地丟失音樂才能。比如，維沙翁·舍巴林，一位蘇聯(lián)作曲家，在1953 年得了中風(fēng)。他的大腦的左半邊受到損害，他再也不能說話或是理解別人的話，但是他仍然能夠譜曲，直到十年后他離開人世。另一方面，中風(fēng)有時會使人們喪失音樂能力，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌蛘f話也能聽懂別人的話。這就說明大腦是分別加了處理音樂和語言的。

通過研究音樂在人身體上的物理效應(yīng)，科學(xué)家也了解到許多關(guān)于音樂是如何影響情感的。但是，為什么音樂對我們有如此強烈的影響?這是一個更難回答的問題。倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的研究員杰弗里·米勒認為音樂和愛有緊密的關(guān)，音樂需要特殊才能、練習(xí)和體能。這也許是一種方式讓你展示你適合做某人的伴侶。比如，按調(diào)唱歌或者彈奏樂器需要有很好的肌肉控制力。你也需要有好的記憶力來記住音符。能正確地演奏或者唱出這些音符也證明你的聽力也非常好。所以，當(dāng)一個男人唱給他心愛的女人時(反之亦然) 音樂就可能成為一種展示的方式。

然而，米勒的理論仍然不能解釋為什么聲音的特定結(jié)合可以深深地影響我們的情感。對于科學(xué)家來說，這顯然是一個需要深入研究的領(lǐng)域。